Histalex 2 mg/5 ml Syrup
Chlorpheniramine Maleate · 2 mg/5 ml
Medicine information: uses, dosage, side effects ↓
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Product details
- Generic name
- Chlorpheniramine Maleate
- Strength
- 2 mg/5 ml
- Dosage form
- Syrup
- Manufacturer / brand
- The ACME Laboratories Ltd.
- SKU
- 036-0019-021
Medicine information: Chlorpheniramine Maleate
Indications
Sedating (first-generation) antihistamine for:
- Allergic rhinitis, hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis
- Urticaria (hives), itching, insect bites, drug or food allergy reactions
- Common cold symptoms (runny nose, sneezing)
- Injection: emergency treatment of allergic reactions and anaphylaxis (after adrenaline)
Dosage & administration
Adults and children over 12 years: 4 mg every 4–6 hours; maximum 24 mg/day.
Children 6–12 years: 2 mg every 4–6 hours (maximum 12 mg/day).
Children 2–5 years: 1 mg every 4–6 hours (maximum 6 mg/day).
Children 1–2 years: 1 mg twice daily (only if prescribed).
Injection: adults 10–20 mg IM/slow IV.
- May be taken with food. Not for children under 1 year (oral).
Contraindications
- Allergy to chlorpheniramine
- Children under 1 year
- Use of MAO inhibitors within the past 2 weeks
Side effects
Common: drowsiness, sleepiness, poor concentration, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, headache.
Less common: difficulty passing urine, constipation, nausea.
Children and elderly: paradoxical excitement, restlessness, confusion.
Rare: irregular heartbeat, blood disorders, seizures, allergic reactions.
Precautions & warnings
- Causes drowsiness — do not drive or operate machinery; avoid alcohol.
- Use with caution in glaucoma, enlarged prostate, urinary retention, epilepsy, asthma, liver disease and the elderly.
- Many cough/cold mixtures contain antihistamines — avoid doubling up.
Pregnancy & breastfeeding
Avoid in the last trimester (may affect the newborn). Passes into breast milk — may cause drowsiness or irritability in the baby and reduce milk supply; non-sedating antihistamines are preferred.
Interactions
- Alcohol, sedatives, opioids, sleeping pills (more drowsiness)
- MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants (more anticholinergic effects)
- Phenytoin (levels may rise)
Overdose
Drowsiness, dry mouth, fast heartbeat, dilated pupils, confusion, hallucinations; seizures especially in children. Seek emergency care.
Storage
Store below 30°C, protected from light.
This information is for general reference only. Always follow the dose prescribed by your doctor and ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.
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